Know about the geography, history, significance and ecology of the Indus River through these 10 interesting facts. The River Indus was referred to as Sindhu in Ancient India.In Sanskrit, the language prevalent in Ancient India, the meaning of Sindhu is a “large body of water, sea, or ocean”.To the Persians the river was Hindu.From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed on to the Greeks as Indos and the Romans adopted it as Indus. There is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan regarding sharing the water of River Indus and its five major Indian tributaries, Chenab, Jhelum, Beas, Ravi and Sutlej. I’ll definitely be back. tap to bring up your browser menu and select 'Add to homescreen' to pin the The News web app. In Pakistan, the Indus river basin covers around 520,000 km2. I feel that you simply could do with some to power the message house a little bit, however instead of that, that is fantastic blog. The meaning of Punjab is the “land of five rivers”, referring to the five tributaries of Indus that form the Panjnad. Indus originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau in Central Asia, on the northern slopes of the Kailash Mountain Range. As their numbers are on a decline, the State Wildlife Department of Punjab plans to take further steps to safeguard this endangered species from disappearing in Punjab. He came from the family of renowned blacksmiths. IVC encompassed most of Pakistan, a significant part of India and parts of Afghanistan. Pop art includes imagery from popular culture, such as, advertising, cartoons, news etc. SRINAGAR: The Government on Sunday informed that 73 new positive cases of novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), 31 from Jammu division and 42 from Kashmir division, have been reported today, thus taking the total number of positive cases in Jammu and Kashmir to 124019. This has led to the Tibetan glaciers retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world. As per a water report issued by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), the inflow of water at the Chenab River at Marala saw dropping to … Dangerous roads are often associated with sharp turns and potholes. Finally it merges into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. The Delhi government has extended till March 31, 2021, its scheme offering a one-time waiver of water bill arrears and late payment ... (Chenab River), Dulhasti Dam (Chenab River), Uri-II Dam (Jhelum River). The Chenab Bridge, which is under construction between Bakkal and Kauri at Reasi District, Jammu and Kashmir. The estimated annual flow of Indus is around 243 km3 (58 cu mi). Moreover, 73 more COVID-19 … In terms of length, Indus is the 21st longest river in the world while, in terms of discharge, it is the 44th largest river. To the Persians the river was Hindu. Even such events sparked fear of a full-fledged war between the two countries. The states of India in which the Indus basin lies are Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana and Chandigarh. According to explicit provisions of the IWT, Pakistan has an unrestricted use of all the waters of the western rivers, which India has an obligation to let flow after utilizing pre-defined volume of available supplies. Today this channel is a small distributary but retains the name Brahmaputra, sometimes Old Brahmaputra. The Indus river basin stretches from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the dry alluvial plains of Sindh province in Pakistan in the south. Moreover, the use of water for the purpose of agriculture and irrigation has led to polluting the water from the toxic elements used in agriculture. Today it can only be found in the lower parts of the Indus River in Pakistan; and in River Beas, a tributary of the Indus River in Punjab, India. In Ladakh, its main left bank tributary is Zanskar. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. Like in Hindi, the lingua franca of a major part of India, it is called Sindhu Nadi (River) while in Urdu, the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, it is called Daryā-e Sindh. Map of Indus River Basin #4 India is named after the River Indus. Folk artists performing during the cultural event at Gulmarg. Among other things, the Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. The second includes Ganga-Brahmaputra which combines with Meghna at the point when it drains into the Bay of Bengal. The Ghaggar is an intermittent river in India, flowing during the monsoon rains.It originates in the village of Dagshai in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh at an elevation of 1,927 metres (6,322 ft) above mean sea level and flows through Punjab and Haryana states into Rajasthan; just southwest of Sirsa, Haryana and by the side of Talwara Lake in Rajasthan. The best known variety of fish found in the Indus is hilsa and it is the most-important edible fish found in the river. The territory is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. Its flow could be reduced by as much as 50%. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region. This is twice that of the Nile River and three times that of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers combined. New Delhi: The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi approves the Investment Proposal of Rs. These include the famous Indus river dolphin. One portion of the fort is open for tourists. Continuous disposal of industrial waste and sewage has also posed a threat to various species living in Indus, leading to continuous reduction in the number of endangered species in the river. The inflows showed downward tendency over the past couple of days from 8000 plus cusecs. However, distrust and many objections raised by Pakistan over Indian designs to block the flow of the western rivers including Indus, Jhelum and Chenab made relations bitter on several occasions. Also, no COVID-19 death has been reported from any part of Jammu and Kashmir. New Delhi: Shri Pralhad Joshi Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Minister of Mines, and Minister of Coal attend the 45th meeting of the Standing Committee on Safety in Coal Mines. It flows south to join the Ganges-Padma. The meet emphasized achieving Zero Harm Potential. More than 70% of water in Indus comes from glaciers and high altitude wetlands. As per a water report issued by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), the inflow of water at the Chenab River at Marala saw dropping to 2100 cusecs on January 22, 2021 from 8,600 cusecs reported on January 21 and ultimately hitting rock-bottom on January 23, 2021 (Saturday). You appear to know so much about this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. Washington: The outgoing Trump administration on Friday modified the selection process for H-1B visa, giving priority to salary and skills instead of the current lottery procedures. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. The level of pollution is also rising due to setting up of heavy industries near the banks. Answer-4) Chenab River Explanation: World’s tallest rail bridge constructed at the height of 359 meters across Chenab River. 10 Interesting Facts About The Indus River, #1 Indus is the longest river in Pakistan, #2 Its most important tributary is the Panjnad, #3 Its basin covers a massive area of more than a million square kms, #5 One of the greatest ancient civilizations flourished along Indus, #6 It plays a vital role in the economy of Pakistan, #7 Indus Water Treaty governs the sharing of Indus water among India and Pakistan, #8 The Indus River Dolphin is one of the world’s rarest mammals, #9 Reducing pollution of the river is a major challenge for authorities, #10 Indus may be severely affected due to rising temperatures. It contains a wide variety of creatures, which include prawns and pomfret. With an area around the size of Western Europe, it is the largest of the four ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China. India has decided to go ahead with a controversial power project on Chenab River in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir despite objections raised by … This town also has multiple options to do in Manali for tourists who are looking for adventurous activities like trekking, skiing, zorbing, white water rafting in Manali, etc. The Indus flows into the Arabian Sea. The Indus River is one of the most important rivers in the world running across three major Asian nations, namely China, India and Pakistan. The Indus was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu. The meeting was joined by the Chairman of Coal India Limited Shri Pramod Agrawal and other Leaders of all Trade Unions of the coal sector. The Tibetan plateau has the third highest storage of ice in the world and temperatures there are rising four times faster than elsewhere else in China. It is key to the economy of the nation providing water resources for agriculture, industry, etc. Water sharing rights between Pakistan and India are defined under the World Bank and United Nations-brokered Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). This, in turn, would have grave implications for the people who are dependent on the river. The official name of the Republic of India was derived from the Sanskrit name ‘Sindhu’ that referred to Indus River. The Indus played a key role in one of the greatest ancient civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization. Indus is home to 25 amphibian species and 147 fish species, of which 22 are found nowhere else in the world. The earliest chronicles and hymns of the Aryan peoples of ancient India, the Rigveda, composed about 1500 BCE, mention the river… From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed on to the Greeks as Indos and the Romans adopted it as Indus. According to Pakistan Water Gateway, the Indus River provides 80% of all the water consumed in Pakistan. It runs its course through Ladakh, a union territory of India going towards the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The principal right bank tributaries of Indus in the plains are Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Gomal and Kurram. Volume I. Indus River, great trans-Himalayan river of South Asia. Learnodo is a fictional character from Arun Rawat's upcoming fantasy novel series. River Indus is becoming polluted due to its overuse and sewage collection on its banks. A modern fish harbor has been built near the port of Karachi, Pakistan. combine to form the Indus Basin. The Indus, like many rivers over the world, faces numerous challenges. Commenting on the unprecedented standstill of Chenab water, an official of the Flood Forecasting Division of the Pakistan Meteorological Department told this scribe on Saturday night that Chenab River flows from Indian side at Marala Headworks in District Sialkot bordering the Jammu region of Indian-Occupied Kashmir have been reported zero for the last 24 hours. Moreover, the state of Sindh in Pakistan also gets its name from Indus. India and Pakistan have not engaged in any water wars since the treaty was signed and all disputes have been settled via legal procedures, provided for within the framework of the treaty. Read more The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization after its first find-spot Harappa, was one of the four great ancient civilizations. In the plains, its major left bank tributary is the Panjnad, a river at the extreme end of Bahawalpur district in the state of Punjab in Pakistan. It originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, moves through India and runs most of its course through Pakistan, making it the longest river in Pakistan. We are here for you to provide the important Recent and Latest Current Affairs 8 January 2021, which have unique updates of Latest Current Affairs 2021 events from all newspapers such as The Hindu, The Economic Times, PIB, Times of India, PTI, Indian Express, Business Standard and all Government official websites.. Our Current Affairs January 2021 events will help you to get more … U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke, in fact, said that he believed falling water levels in the Indus River “could very well precipitate World War III.”. Earlier on Friday, he added, the flows were in the range of 2,100 cusecs to 2,700 cusecs. According to the agreement, the control over the water of the three western rivers, Indus, Jhelum and Chenab, was given to Pakistan while that of the three eastern rivers, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, was given to India. Perhaps, not only the soils straddling this river, but also the people living near its banks owe their fertility to Chenab. It is the 16 th biennial assessment of India’s forests by Forest Survey of India, an organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Its name Indus comes from a western adoption of the name Sindhu. It helps store fishes for future sales and consumption. Indus, along with other western rivers like Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum etc. Moreover, it is the national river of Pakistan. The Punjab province, which is called the breadbasket of Pakistan and accounts for most of the nation’s agricultural production; as well as Sindh; lack a substantial amount of rainfall and are heavily dependent on Indus. In addition to this, Indus is rich in fish due to which a large amount of fishing activity is carried out in the river. Indus is the source of water for many heavy industries in the nation thus supporting their operations and activities. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. This is an active fort where the royal family actually resides even today. The water inflows of the Chenab River from Indian-Occupied Kashmir at the Marala Headworks close to border has dropped to its lowest ebb ever of zero cusecs. Its such as you read my thoughts. The trans-boundary Indus river basin is distributed between Pakistan (47%), India (39%), China (8%) and Afghanistan (6%). It would come into force in 60 days. Prawns and fishes are exported to various nations as well as consumed in different parts of Pakistan. This fast pace of melting glaciers will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term. The River Indus was referred to as Sindhu in Ancient India. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. You have entered an incorrect email address! The Indus river system consists of the rivers on the western side of the Himalayas. The lower course of the Indus is a region known as Sindh. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is nearly 14% of the total area of the country. During ancient times, the main flow of the Brahmaputra was more easterly, passing by the city of Mymensingh and joining the Meghna River. It flourished in the basins of two major rivers: the Indus River; and Ghaggar-Hakra River, which is identified by many scholars as the dried up form of what was once the Sarasvati River. Moreover, Manali also has a lot of temples which all tourists and devotees are fond of visiting. Commenting on the reported river flow data, a senior official of Pakistan’s Permanent Indus Commission said: “Seasonal lows are possible in river discharges but dipping inflows to zero level is strange. 5281.94 crore for 850 MW Ratle Hydro Power Project. The H-1B visa is a He is best known for the knowledge revolution in another realm. STATE TIMES NEWS GULMARG: Amidst the festive and colorful atmosphere and Christmas Celebrations here at Gulmarg, the Directorate of Tourism, Kashmir kick started the first batch of Ski Courses here.Twenty young boys drawn from vario as opposed to elitist culture. Jammu and Kashmir, union territory of India (until October 31, 2019, a state), located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. The water level in the Jhelum River at Mangla Dam was 1164.75 feet which was 124.75 feet higher than its dead level of 1040 feet whereas the inflow and outflow of water was recorded as 7,400 cusecs and 5,000 cusecs respectively. The notification was published in the Federal Register. Punjab is a historical region in South Asia which comprises areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India. According to a May 2016 study published in the prestigious Nature journal, experts now believe that the Harappan Civilization is 8,000 years old, 2,500 years older than previously thought. Of all the rivers on that side, Indus is the largest of all. Learnodo was born in a small village of Sarashi in the country of Zanesha in Pharenan (A world existing parallel to Earth). That development needs to be checked,” he added without mentioning any specific reference to upstream water infrastructure built by India on the eastern rivers including the Chenab River. (Bloomberg) -- Zhong Shanshan is setting new wealth records.The chairman of Nongfu Spring Co., a bottled-water company that’s ubiquitous in China, is now richer than Warren Buffett as his fortune surged $13.5 billion since the start of the year to $91.7 billion on Tuesday, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.Zhong, 66, is now the sixth-wealthiest person on the planet. The total drainage area of the Indus is estimated to be 450,000 square miles (1,165,000 square km), one of the largest in the world. […] Moreover, 88 more COVID-19 patients have … Weather to improve from today. The Indus basin accounts for just 1% of China’s territory while it covers 11% of the territory of Afghanistan. Moreover, it provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan. As the river flows into the Arabian sea, it forms the Indus River Delta, which covers an area of about 41,440 square km (16,000 square miles). This would make IVC older than the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. Pakistani government has been taking initiatives to reduce the level of pollution in Indus. According to water report released by Wapda Sunday, out of total inflows, 3000 cusecs of water is being impounded in dams. LAHORE: The flows of the Chenab River have come to a standstill, triggering trans-boundary finger pointing towards India. At least 300 million people are estimated to be living in the Indus basin. Apart from pollution, the Indus river dolphins are also dying as fishermen use poison to kill fish and scoop them up. Attempt Today's Current Affairs Quiz (2nd January 2021) in English & Hindi with MCQs questions from GK & the latest news. However, these measures have largely failed to ensure that Indus is kept clean and pollution free. Thatta, Kotri and Sukkur, all cities in the Pakistan province of Sindh, are important fishing centers. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of some 2,000 miles (3,200 km). The Indus begins in the Himalayan, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. * Investment of Rs.5281.94 crore for 850 MW Ratle Hydro Electric Project located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, by a new Joint Venture Company to be incorporated between NHPC and JKSPDC with equity contribution of 51% and 49% respectively. 10 Most Famous Inspirational Poems By Renowned Poets, 10 Most Famous Paintings By Female Artists, 10 Most Famous Russian Novelists And Their Best Novels, 10 Major Achievements of Ashoka the Great, 10 Facts About The Rwandan Genocide In 1994, 10 Most Famous Contemporary Artworks In The World, 10 Most Famous Paintings Featuring Jesus Christ, 10 Most Famous Short Narrative Poems By Renowned Poets, 10 Most Famous Paintings By Filipino Artists, 10 Most Famous Poems By Poets From The United Kingdom, 10 Most Famous Paintings of the Baroque Period, 10 Most Famous Baroque Artists And Their Masterpieces, Thoth | 10 Interesting Facts About The Egyptian God, Ares | 10 Interesting Facts About The Greek God of War, 10 Interesting Facts About The Real Story of Pocahontas, Roy Lichtenstein | 10 Interesting Facts About The Pop Artist, Marie Curie | 10 Interesting Facts About The Great Scientist, Robert Frost | 10 Interesting Facts About The Famous Poet, Mansa Musa | 10 Facts About The Richest Man In History, Pablo Escobar | 10 Facts About The Colombian Drug Lord, 10 Major Events of the French Revolution and their Dates, 10 Most Important Leaders of the French Revolution, 10 Major Effects of the French Revolution, 10 Interesting Facts About The French Revolution, 15 Degrees Off Your Heart | Short Stories With Twist Endings, Happiness Decoded | Crucify Negativity to stay in a Good Mood. In Sanskrit, the language prevalent in Ancient India, the meaning of Sindhu is a “large body of water, sea, or ocean”. All Rights Reserved. An excellent read. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Excavation of the sites of the Indus Valley Civilization is an on-going process and by 1999, 1,056 cities and settlements had been found.
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