[2] In the same year Ecgberht sent his son Æthelwulf to conquer the Mercian sub-kingdom of Kent (the area of the modern county plus Essex, Surrey and Sussex) and appointed him sub-king. Wessex. Egbert defeated them but by the time of his death in 839 the Viking raids had become annual occurences and Mercia had regained its independence. [3] In 850 Æthelstan defeated a Danish fleet off Sandwich in the first recorded naval battle in English history. Egbert died of natural causes in 839 CE and his son Aethelwulf succeeded him without opposition due to support from the church. Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. This made Ecgberht an ætheling – a prince who had a legitimate claim to the throne. From the scrolls, Athelstan conveys to Ecbert detailed accounts of the battlefield str… Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. In 858 Æthelbald issued a charter (S 1274) relating to land in Surrey, and thus in his brother's territory, and a charter he issued in 860 (S 326) was witnessed by Æthelberht and Judith. According to Asser, Æthelwulf was assigned the "eastern districts", and most historians assume that Æthelbald kept Wessex while Æthelberht gave up Kent to his father;[14] some others believe that Wessex itself was divided, with Æthelbald ruling the west and Æthelwulf the east, and Æthelberht retaining Kent. Egbert married Redburge de Herstal in 805, at age 21 at marriage place . Egbert, also spelled Ecgberht, or Ecgbryht, (died 839), king of the West Saxons from 802 to 839, who formed around Wessex a kingdom so powerful that it eventually achieved the political unification of England (mid-10th century). [20], Æthelberht appears to have made significant changes in personnel as a Kentish charter of 858 (S 328) was witnessed by twenty-one thegns, out of whom fourteen did not witness a surviving charter of his father. However, a charter of Æthelberht dated December 863 (S 333) is attested by Æthelred and Alfred as filius regis (king's son). His nickname was Ecgberht (alternate spelling). In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. [22][c] [23] During Æthelberht's rule over the whole kingdom, Wessex and its recent south-eastern conquests became a united kingdom for the first time. [43], This article is about the King of Wessex. [a] Æthelstan died in the early 850s, but the four younger brothers were successively kings of Wessex: Æthelbald from 855 to 860,[b] Æthelberht from 860 to 865, Æthelred I from 865 to 871 and Alfred the Great from 871 to 899. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son Æthelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. Kent had mints at Canterbury and Rochester and they produced coins in the name of Æthelwulf until 858 and Æthelberht thereafter. Æthelberht ([ˈæðelbeo̯rˠxt]; also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht) was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. Ecgberht, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. In the TV series Vikings, Egbert is seen granting land to Viking settlers he will later betray, sending Aethelwulf to slaughter the Viking settlement, and later granting land to other Vikings when he has earlier secretly abdicated rule to Aethelwulf. [16], The separation of Wessex and Kent was soon reversed as Æthelbald died childless in 860 and Æthelberht succeeded to the whole kingdom of Wessex and Kent. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle only mentions two events in his reign and these are also the only incidents related in Asser's biography of his younger brother Alfred the Great, which is mainly based on the Chronicle for the mid-tenth century. Ecgberht of Northumbria was the son of King Aelle. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Egbert as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain". [13] In 856, Æthelwulf returned to England with a new wife, Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks. Background information Egbert (also spelt Ecgberht) (c. 775 –839) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. [42] The 20th-century historian Alfred Smyth points out that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which was first written in Alfred the Great's reign, only recorded two events in Æthelberht's reign, the attacks on Winchester and eastern Kent, and does not associate the king personally with either of them. Æthelberht may have surrendered his position to his father when he returned from pilgrimage, but resumed (or kept) the south-eastern kingship when his father died in 858. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Sovereigns, Royalty and Nobility, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20AngloSaxon%20&%20Danish%20Kings.htm#EcgberhtWessexB, http://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%207%20anglo-saxons%20v.htm, http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page16.asp, http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/kingdoms/802.html, Death of Egbert, king of Wessex at Wessex, England, "Egbert", "Ecgberht", "Ecgbert", "Ecgbriht;". His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Born the son of Ealhmund, Sub-king of Kent. Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom, Buried in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, Who's Buried Where in Britain? When Æthelberht's grandfather Ecgberht became king of Wessex in 802, it must have seemed very unlikely to contemporaries that he would establish a lasting dynasty. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. [29] Unlike most charters, which were in Latin, this one is in Old English, and historians disagree whether this reflects a trend towards greater use of the vernacular as better suited to recording legal documents or support for Alfred's later claim that knowledge of Latin had declined disastrously when he came to the throne in 871. Biography. He fled to Charlemagne's court, where he married Redburh with whom he had at least three children. He married Rædburh of Francia in Wessex. Egbert was a warrior King of Wessex who managed briefly to dominate the other kingdoms between 802-839 when he died. Husband of Rædburh, queen consort of Wessex [34] There was a considerable increase in the number of moneyers: twelve struck Inscribed Cross coins in Æthelwulf's reign and fifty in Æthelberht's. [7], Anglo-Saxon charters provide the major source for Æthelberht's life and narrative accounts are very limited. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. For other people called Æthelberht, see, Æthelberht in the early fourteenth-century. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne.He was the father of Athelwulf of Wessex [11], Æthelberht was first recorded when he attested charters in 854. In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Ecbert was also a close friend of Athelstan (George Blagden), who had become good friends with Ragnar. He was buried at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset beside his brother Æthelbald[36] but the tombs had been lost by the sixteenth century. In 830, King Egbert’s influence waned and Wiglaf rose to power in Mercia and took back their independence from Wessex rule. He was born on January 01, 0769 (died on January 01, 0839, he was 70 years old) . Birth of Ecgberht. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht died in 839. His Parents A Kentish charter issued in the first year of his reign (S 327) was the first to include a full complement both of West Saxon and Kentish attesters, although he then returned to locally attested charters.[24]. This proposal was carried out when Æthelwulf died in 858. Ecgberht sought refuge at the Frankish court until [792]. When Æthelbald died in 860, Æthelberht united both their territories under his rule. Egbert was King of Wessex, 802-827 and was the first King of His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. King of Wessex. They include Eastmund, who Æthelberht later appointed ealdorman of Kent. The following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome and appointed his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex while Æthelberht became king of the recently conquered territory of Kent. [30], Æthelberht's reign began and ended with raids by the Vikings. When Egbert died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after Æthelwulf's death in 858. [15], Æthelwulf confirmed that he intended a permanent division of his kingdom as he recommended that on his death Æthelbald should be king of Wessex and Æthelberht king of Kent. He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the future kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great. [4] He died in 839 and was succeeded by Æthelwulf,[3] who appointed his eldest son Æthelstan as sub-king of Kent. [28] Æthelberht granted immunity from royal and judicial services to Sherborne church in honour of the souls of his father Æthelwulf and his brother Æthelbald. None of these events has any historical basis but the seamless succession of Aethelwulf, with the suppo… 987 987. On Beorhtric's death, he established himself in 802 as ECGBERHT King of Wessex, rebelling against Mercian overlordship. "[40] Asser's view was followed by post-Conquest historians. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he ravaged the Britons of Dumnonia (Cornwall) 815. Æthelberht died in the autumn of 865 and was buried next to his brother Æthelbald at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset. view all Ecgberht's Timeline. [1], At the beginning of the ninth century, England was almost wholly under the control of the Anglo-Saxons. He did not appoint a sub-king and Wessex and Kent were fully united for the first time. 725'),725), son of Ecgberht, nephew of Hlothhere and brother of Eadric, came to the Kentish throne in 690 after the period of anarchy which followed the death of the latter king. Father of Aethelwulf, king of Wessex About. Alternative Titles: Ecgberht, Ecgbryht. Folkland, which was passed on a holder's death by customary rules, was distinguished from bookland which could be left by will. Æthelbald, with the support of Eahlstan, Bishop of Sherborne, and Eanwulf, Ealdorman of Somerset, refused to give up his kingship of Wessex. Æthelberht attested charters as dux (ealdorman) in 854 and king in 855. The silver content of his Inscribed Cross issue fell to below 50% and one penny minted in Canterbury has only 30%, but a Floreate Cross coin has 84%, perhaps indicating that it was intended as a recoinage with higher fineness. Smyth argues that this reflected an agenda by Alfred's propagandists to play down the achievements of his brothers to enhance the reputation of Alfred himself. Unlike his father and grandfather, Æthelberht did not appoint another member of his family as under-king of Kent. In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). Egbert (771/775–839), also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). [25], According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Æthelberht reigned "in good harmony and in great peace" and "in peace, love and honour". the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. If this is correct, it is assumed that Ecgberht was the son of King Æthelred´s "wife" Ælflæd, although he is not specifically named by Florence of Worcester as one of her children. S 328 showed that the king could draw food rents and customary services from folkland. Aella of Northumbria (824-867) was the king of Northumbria from 863 to 867, succeeding Osberht of Northumbria and preceding Ecgberht I of Northumbria.. This may have been due to a recoinage starting at the end of Æthelwulf's reign and continuing in Æthelberht's, when old coins were called in and melted down to make new ones. READ MORE Vikings cast: How did Alexander Ludwig land Bjorn Ironside role? [12] In the following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome after appointing his eldest surviving son, Æthelbald, under-king of Wessex and Æthelberht under-king of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey, appointments which suggest that his sons were to succeed to the separate kingdoms whether or not he returned to England. [18] Æthelbald was later condemned by Alfred the Great's biographer, Asser, both for his rebellion against his father and because he married his father's widow,[19] but he appears to have been on good terms with Æthelberht. [6] In 851 Æthelwulf and his second son Æthelbald defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Aclea and, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, "there made the greatest slaughter of a heathen raiding-army that we have heard tell of up to this present day, and there took the victory". In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. He was originally buried at Old Minster, Winchester, bones now at Winchester Cathedral. [8], Æthelberht was the third of five sons of Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who died around 855. 1005 1005. Little is known of the first 20 years of Egbert's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain Wessex's independence against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Under-King in Kent in [796]. Aella was born in 824, and was the grandson of Earl Oswald of Lothian.Aella became the king of Northumbria after the deposition of King Osberht of Northumbria, and he seized Billingham, Ileclif, Wigeclif, and … Æthelberht had one sister, Æthelswith, who married King Burgred of Mercia in 853. The real King Ecgbert was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. , perhaps in his own absence died around 855 is evidence that did. 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