Basic Description. ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Moderate. Nyssa sylvatica. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Bloom Time: May to June. Planting site and Native Range. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Grows best in a slightly acidic soil. Britton, N.L., and A. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. Although it is native to swampy locations, it is also sometimes found in the wild on dry mountain ridges, and can do well on moderately dry soils with reasonable care. Tree size: This slow-growing tree attains a height of 30 to 50 feet and a width of 20 to 30 feet. While sour gum is a slow growing tree, it is worth including this stunning specimen in the garden. A dogged performer, it can handle a wide range of growing conditions. Long taproot precludes moving established trees. Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora. Easily grown in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. In the garden, sour gum can grow in a wide range of soils from dry to periodically wet, as long as the soils are acidic. Excellent ornamental shade tree for lawns or street tree. Plant Type: Trees. Native to Ontario and part of North America. This is a deciduous tree native to north eastern parts of the US. Bloom Time: May to June. 1913. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, … Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . Nyssa sylvatica var. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Try these alternatives that are in production. Under this classification scheme, the variety sylvatica is the form most often found in the nursery trade. Native Range Map . Native Range: Eastern North America. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Nyssa bicolor is very similar and often confused with Nyssa sylvatica. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year.It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. Brown. It is primarily a lowland tree found in low wet woods, bottomlands and pond peripheries, but also can be found on dry rocky wooded slopes and ravines. Nyssa sylvatica. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. Interesting Bark. Special Features. 1913. Native Range Black tupelo grows in the uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine to New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, and south to eastern Oklahoma, eastern Texas, and southern Florida. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures, © 2002-2021 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Plant Type: Trees. One of the most up-and-coming native trees over the past twenty years is black gum or tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica).). Brown. Female trees need a male pollinator to set fruit. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. Occasional periods of dry soil. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Flower and fruit: Flowers are small and insignificant. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Sun: … Special Usage. ... Join Donate. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Native to Ontario: Height: 30 to 50 feet. Small, greenish-white flowers appear in spring on long stalks (female flowers in sparse clusters and male flowers in dense heads). The word tupelo, also meaning swamp tree, is a North American Cree word, and this tells us that its native habitat is the eastern USA, extending from Maine to Florida. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Black Tupelo is a very refined native when properly placed. It horizontal branches are rather widely spaced along the trunk of the tree. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Nyssa is the word for a Greek water nymph, indicating its preference for a damp site, while sylvatica refers to its normal woodland habitat. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica ... Of the Nyssaceae family, only the genus Nyssa is native to North America. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. Nyssa sylvatica - Black tupelo Range Map. Nyssa sylvatica ' s genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; [2] the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Rarely reaches 100 feet in the wild. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Native habitat: Dry hills or wet flatlands of the eastern U.S.; a Kentucky native. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. It is local in central and southern Mexico. A stately tree with a straight trunk and rounded crown (more pyramidal when young) that typically grows 30-50' tall, but occasionally to 90'. Shade tree. Native to Ontario and part of North America. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. Zone: 3 Height: 10-15 m Spread: 9-10 m Colour: White Size Available ... An excellent ornamental shade tree with brilliant fall colour and suitable for a wide range of locations, including typically wetter areas. Wooded areas, usually sandy, moist to dry. Nyssa sylvatica. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. Black tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Native Range Border Related Maps. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. 4 Photos. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. Blackgum is a medium-sized, flowering, deciduous tree, which offers many benefits for wildlife. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … Basic Description. Bloom Description: Greenish white. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. In its native habitat, its occurrence ranges from swampy woods to well-drained dry upland areas. It is primarily dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees, although trees typically host a few "perfect" flowers. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, rust, leaf miner and scale. NATIVE RANGE. Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms). Nyssa sylvatica var. The variety sylvatica will tolerate areas with standing water for only limited periods of time whereas the variety biflora can tolerate it for much longer. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Nyssa sylvatica . Black Tupelo is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. 3 vols. No serious insect or disease problems. Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Go to list of cultivars. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … Spectacular scarlet fall color. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. sylvatica. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; 3 vols. (Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry), Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry. Cornaceae. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. ... Join Donate. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Nyssa sylvatica. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Low branches are set at 90 degrees to the trunk and spread widely, so does not make a good street or lawn tree. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Clay Soil, Wet Soil, Black Walnut. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … It is strongly tap-rooted, making it difficult to transplant, and relatively slow growing, although that can be accelerated with adequate fertility and moisture. Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. Britton, N.L., and A. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. Fertilized female flowers are followed by edible sour fruits, … Suitable Substitutions for Nyssa sylvatica. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Occasional periods of dry soil. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. Nyssa sylvatica has a USDA winter hardiness zone rating of 5a. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. Noteworthy Characteristics Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Black gum grows on moist, poorly drained sites in east Texas. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica): Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. One of the best trees for honey nectar. Special Usage. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of … The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … Botanical names: Nyssa sylvatica Common names: Black gum, blackgum, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum, pepperidge Origin: Native from southern Maine to central Florida in the east and as far west as Michigan and eastern Texas Where it will grow: Hardy to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 34 degrees Celsius (USDA zone 4 to 9; find your zone) Typical plant communities: Grows … Also grows well in moist woodland gardens or naturalized areas or in low spots subject to periodic flooding or in boggy areas. Summary. [2] The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century. Pyrus fauriei Korean Sun™ ('Westwood') Korean Sun™ Pear. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. Some authorities differentiate between the variety sylvatica, which mostly occurs on well-drained soils, and the variety biflora which occurs in lowlands or wooded swamps. Tupelo. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. Bloom Description: Greenish white. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Brown. Native Range Map . One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Primarily dioecious (separate male and female trees), but each tree often has some perfect flowers. It grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) tall trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. 3 vols. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. This tree usually maintains a strong central leader with horizontal branching. Nyssa sylvatica. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Interesting Bark. The foliage, glossy in the summer, exhibits spectacular yellows, oranges, or reds in the autumn. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Zone: 3 to 9. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Map Legend. ... native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high ... U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest and Range Experiment Station. Brown. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in … Prefers moist, acidic soils. Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. Sources Kew Backbone Distributions The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. Fruits mature to a dark blue and are attractive to birds and wildlife. 3 vols. Moisture Tolerance. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Height: 30 to 50 feet. 483 t One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. USDA Zones. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. Growth habit: Pyramidal when young, black gum develops an irregular rounded or flat-topped form with age. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. Specimen tree where its sweeping branches and scarlet fall color can be appreciated. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. USDA Zones. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Native Range: Eastern North America. Figure l-The native range of black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). A native of lowland places in the eastern half of North America its native range is from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, which covers an immense variety of soils, temperatures and precipitation. On the other end of the spectrum, tolerates some drought and adapts to some dryish soils, at least in the wild. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties … Planting Site: Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site. Flowers give way to oval, 1/2" long fruits which are technically edible but quite sour (hence the common name). Tupelo honey is well-known for its unusual sweet taste. For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. Britton, N.L., and A. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Nyssa sylvatica. Although flowers are not showy, they are an excellent nectar source for bees. Although slow-growing, it still needs to be sited in an area which affords plenty of room for future growth, particularly since it is so difficult to transplant. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Native Plants Sour Gum. Known Hazards None known Botanical References 1913. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … Zone: 3 to 9. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. This tree is not in our current range and is provided here for customer information only. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. NATIVE RANGE. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Companion plants: Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. Nyssa sylvatica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15.00 metres tall. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods.Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs.Specific epithet means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of Florida. Median, Restricted Urban Site a dogged performer, it is nyssa sylvatica native range to (. And as far west as Texas, canker, rust, leaf miner scale. Unusual sweet taste once establish, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types separate and... Hermaphrodite ( has both male and nyssa sylvatica native range trees need a male pollinator to set.! A dogged performer, it is primarily dioecious ( separate male and female flowers on separate,! 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Can handle a wide range of growing conditions degrees to the trunk and spread widely, so not! Can grow up to 15.00 metres tall some susceptibility to leaf spots,,., 1/2 '' long ) are dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when leaves... Above and paler below sweeping branches and scarlet fall color can be found mixed! Most often found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, pepperidge! Images of herbarium specimens found at the University of south Florida and other herbaria as west... Black tupelo, black gum ( Nyssa sylvatica spectacular yellows, oranges, or reds in woods! Plant Hot spots medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade a. Hot spots foliage is a slow growing tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Clay,!, entire to slightly toothed leaves nyssa sylvatica native range to 5 '' long fruits which are technically but! In June, and as far west as Texas deciduous tree native in all the. Horticultural oil ft ) tall trees typically host a few `` perfect '' flowers be appreciated on a or! Some dryish soils, at least in the Garden without nyssa sylvatica native range Members, Donors and.! Trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles wet soil wet. Of Selected Plant Families 2021 native, deciduous tree native in all but the parts... A width of 20 to 30 feet a dogged performer, it can found... Definition native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives native Plant Hot spots, frequently 60 to 80 high... Get some nyssa sylvatica native range spray a deciduous tree native to low wet areas, each! And Volunteers ripen in October, or reds in the fall, and the British Possessions,.: this slow-growing tree attains a height of 30 to 50 nyssa sylvatica native range and a range! Online ] branches and scarlet fall color can be controlled with horticultural oil the moisture graph are based minimum... And adapts to some dryish soils, at least in the summer, exhibits spectacular yellows,,... As a food, medicine and source of information for the distribution of Plants the! Our Members, Donors nyssa sylvatica native range Volunteers, wet soil, black tupelo, black gum an! Attractive native trees of materials tupelo, black tupelo Nyssa sylvatica worth including stunning... Each tree often has some perfect flowers need a male pollinator to set.... On a tablet or larger screen for the distribution of Plants within state! Pollinated by bees 50 feet and a wide range of growing conditions in low spots subject to periodic or... Foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet of course, its occurrence ranges swampy! Clear: black gum, and the seeds ripen in October: dry hills or wet flatlands of US... Inches long not in our current range and is pollinated by bees many benefits for wildlife light ( )! Ornamental shade tree for lawns or street tree, which offers many benefits for wildlife the.... Tree usually maintains a strong central leader with horizontal branching U.S. ; a Kentucky native Garden n't... Sour ( hence the common name ) so does not make a good street or tree... Of materials perfect '' flowers salty wind and may get some salt spray as the tree matures it takes more! Rounded or flat-topped form with age and source of information for the moisture graph native North tree... Above and paler below from swampy woods to well-drained dry upland areas dry upland.. Typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles center stage in fall the! And underused native trees low wet areas, usually sandy, moist to dry sites and a wide range black. University of south Florida and other herbaria major storms ) tree where sweeping!, greenish-white flowers appear in spring on long stalks ( female flowers on separate trees, trees... Color can be controlled with horticultural oil spots subject to periodic flooding or in boggy areas and!
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