Like all seasons, sunshine is abundant. [40], According to the 2010 Census, the racial composition of Las Vegas was as follows:[47], The city's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic Whites,[43] have proportionally declined from 72.1% of the population in 1990 to 47.9% in 2010, even as total numbers of all ethnicities have increased with the population. Most general aviation traffic uses the smaller North Las Vegas Airport and Henderson Executive Airport. About 2.3 percent of Las Vegas commuters used all other forms of transportation, including taxi, bicycle, and motorcycle. Anasazi and Paiute tribes followed at least 2,000 years ago. Learn about how our hotels and resorts are being smart during COVID-19 too. [31] However, the highest temperature ever measured within the city of Las Vegas was 118 °F (48 °C) on July 26, 1931. No state tax for individuals or corporations, as well as a lack of other forms of business-related taxes, have aided the success of these efforts.[59]. In the mid 1850s, Mormons established a settlement at Las Vegas. Called the Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail, the route was later modified into the Main Route by the passing merchants, trappers, drovers, Ute raiders and settlers over the years by moving to a more direct route. The Clark County Park Police is responsible for all of the parks operated by the county and some selected special venues, such as the Clark County Amphitheater, Clark County Archery Range, and the Desert Rose Golf Course. For the metropolitan area, see, "Vegas" redirects here. By law, the Las Vegas Water Service District "may deny any request for a water commitment or request for a water connection if the District has an inadequate supply of water." Eleven years later, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints chose Las Vegas as the site to build a fort halfway between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles, where they would travel to gather supplies. North Las Vegas, Henderson, Boulder City and some colleges have their own police departments. Although water conservation efforts implemented in the wake of a 2002 drought have had some success, local water consumption remains 30 percent more than in Los Angeles, and over three times that of San Francisco metropolitan area residents. Colleges serving the area are University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), College of Southern Nevada, and Nevada State College. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.26. [25], The county is home to many gaming related companies. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 135.86 sq mi (351.9 km2), of which 135.81 sq mi (351.7 km2) is land and 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2) (0.03%) is water. It was built and operated by Corrections Corporation of America. There were 190,724 housing units at an average density of 1,683.3/sq mi (649.9/km2). Projects worth hundreds of millions of dollars made their debut at this time, including the Smith Center for the Performing Arts, the DISCOVERY Children's Museum, the Mob Museum, the Neon Museum, a new City Hall complex, and renovations for a new Zappos.com corporate headquarters in the old City Hall building. The area is also served by two NOAA Weather Radio transmitters (162.55 MHz located in Boulder City and 162.40 MHz located on Potosi Mountain). Originally part of the Mexican Territory of Alta California, the Clark County lands were first traversed by American beaver trappers. Station Casinos is headquartered in unincorporated Clark County, along with[26][27] Golden Entertainment, American Casino & Entertainment Properties, Bally Technologies, Cannery Casino Resorts, The Majestic Star Casino, LLC, Ameristar Casinos, Archon Corporation, Boyd Gaming, Caesars Entertainment, Las Vegas Sands, MGM Resorts International, Wynn Resorts, DBT Online Inc., Two Plus Two Publishing, Gambler's Book Shop / GBC Press, Millennium Management Group, Navegante Group, Pinnacle Entertainment and Tropicana Entertainment, According to data collected by the Research and Analysis Bureau of the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation, Clark County's largest employers, both public and private employers, as reported in the fourth quarter of 2012:[28]. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,951,269, with an estimated population of 2,266,715 in 2019. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.20. Las Vegas and Clark County were among the many communities across the U.S. participating in a national remembrance for the 400,000-plus people who have succumbed to … The major attractions in Las Vegas are the casinos and the hotels, although in recent years other new attractions have begun to emerge. Illuminated arches that are 80-feet-tall now form a gateway to downtown Las Vegas on Las Vegas Boulevard North. The window of opportunity for the monsoon to affect Las Vegas usually falls between July and August, although this is inconsistent and varies considerably in its impact from year to year. Winter evenings are defined by clear skies and swift drops in temperature after sunset, with overnight minima averaging around 39 °F (3.9 °C) in December and January. The county's unincorporated towns also have appointed boards that provide advice to the commission. Word of their journeys inspired the New Mexican merchant Antonio Armijo in 1829 to establish the first route for mule trains and herds of livestock from Nuevo Mexico to Alta California through the area, along the Virgin and Colorado Rivers. Nevada is the third most seismically active state in the U.S. (after Alaska and California); the United States Geological Survey has estimated that over the next 50 years, Clark County has a 10–20% chance of a M6.0 or greater earthquake occurring within 50 km (31 mi) of Las Vegas.[12]. In the case of Las Vegas, this especially applies to the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip, which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester.[15][16]. On land across from Symphony Park, the World Market Center Las Vegas opened in 2005. Greater Las Vegas is a tectonic valley, surrounded by four mountain ranges, with nearby Mount Charleston being the highest elevation at 11,918 ft (3,633 m), located to the northwest. In recent years, Democratic strategy has centered around heavy turnout in Clark County, in hopes of building a large enough margin to overcome Republican votes in the rest of the state. 32K likes. Las Vegas is open! The Smith Center for the Performing Arts is situated downtown in Symphony Park and hosts various Broadway shows and other artistic performances. As of 2006, there were 176,750 households, of which 31.9% had children under age 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. Also located nearby is the Las Vegas North Premium Outlets. The Golden Gate Hotel and Casino, located downtown along the Fremont Street Experience, is the oldest continuously operating hotel and casino in Las Vegas; it opened in 1906 as the Hotel Nevada. US 93 splits from I-15 northeast of Las Vegas and goes north through the eastern part of the state, serving Ely and Wells. [93] In 2015, 10.2 percent of city of Las Vegas households were without a car, which increased slightly to 10.5 percent in 2016. It is also responsible for 123 playgrounds, 23 softball fields, 10 football fields, 44 soccer fields, 10 dog parks, six community centers, four senior centers, 109 skates parks, six swimming pools, and more.[76]. The present department was created in 1973 when the Clark County Sheriff's Department merged with the Las Vegas Police Department. When The Mirage opened in 1989, it started a trend of major resort development on the Las Vegas Strip outside of the city. [6], The Colorado River forms the county's southeastern boundary, with Hoover Dam forming Lake Mead along much of its length. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. There are 92 separate tax districts in Clark County, all with their own rates. It can be subjected to torrential flash floods, although much has been done to mitigate the effects of flash floods through improved drainage systems.[29]. About 8.7% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. About 7.90% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those over age 64. Nevada Counties and County Seats: Churchill County - Fallon Clark County - Las Vegas Douglas County - Minden Elko County - Elko Esmeralda County - Goldfield Eureka County - Eureka Humboldt County - Winnemucca Lander County - Battle Mountain Lincoln County - Pioche Lyon County - Yerington Mineral County - Hawthorne Nye County - Tonopah [5] Clark was largely responsible for construction of the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad through the area, contributing to the region's early development. Creosote bushes are the main native vegetation, and the mountains are mostly rocky with little vegetation. [34], Las Vegas winters are short and generally very mild, with chilly (but rarely cold) daytime temperatures. Fremont East, adjacent to the Fremont Street Experience, was granted variances to allow bars to be closer together, similar to the Gaslamp Quarter of San Diego, the goal being to attract a different demographic than the Strip attracts. This article is about the city proper. The city is home to several museums, including the Neon Museum (the location for many of the historical signs from Las Vegas's mid-20th century heyday), The Mob Museum, the Las Vegas Natural History Museum, the DISCOVERY Children's Museum, the Nevada State Museum and the Old Las Vegas Mormon State Historic Park. 1,164 County jobs available in Las Vegas, NV on Indeed.com. It has been estimated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) that over the next 50 years, there is a 10–20% chance of a M6.0 or greater earthquake occurring within 50 km (31 mi) of Las Vegas.[30]. In 1849, this road became known as the "Southern Route", the winter route of the California Trail from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles during the California Gold Rush. [61], City offices moved to a new Las Vegas City Hall in February 2013 on downtown's Main Street. The Las Vegas Aviators of the Pacific Coast League, the AAA farm club of the Oakland Athletics play at Las Vegas Ballpark in nearby Summerlin. Two major freeways – Interstate 15 and Interstate 515/U.S. Las Vegas was founded as a city in 1905, when 110 acres (45 ha) of land adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks were auctioned in what would become the downtown area. ", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. [53][54] The city's high divorce rate is not wholly due to Las Vegans themselves getting divorced. The City Manager is responsible for the administration and the day-to-day operations of all municipal services and city departments. The City Manager maintains intergovernmental relationships with federal, state, county and other local governments. Las Vegas has one of the highest marriage rates of U.S. cities, with many licenses issued to people from outside the area (see Las Vegas weddings). This canopied five-block area features 12.5 million LED lights and 550,000 watts of sound from dusk until midnight during shows held at the top of each hour. Home to 2.3 million & visited by 46.2 million yearly, we are the 11th-largest U.S. county, with jurisdiction over the Las Vegas Strip. The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department provides most law enforcement services in the county, including operation of the county's central jail, the Clark County Detention Center (CCDC). Las Vegas has earned the moniker "Gambling Capital of the World", as the city currently has the largest number of land-based casinos in the world.[70]. About 11 percent commuted via carpool, 3.9 percent used public transportation, and 1.4 percent walked. moreover, in no event shall the las vegas metropolitan police department, clark county detention center, clark county, or the courts of clark county be liable for any damages, of any nature whatsoever, arising out of the use of, or the inability to use, this internet service. [23] The racial makeup of the county was 60.9% white, 10.5% black or African American, 8.7% Asian, 0.7% Pacific islander, 0.7% American Indian, 13.5% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. [38], The highest temperature officially observed for Las Vegas, as measured at McCarran International Airport, is 117 °F (47 °C), reached June 20, 2017, the last of four occasions. You can even find prices in March for less than $147, as users have found deals to Orange County from as low as $57. Due to water resource issues, there has been a movement to encourage xeriscapes. To plan for the wave of development forecast by 1980, Clark County embarked on a regional Environmental Impact Assessment funded by a Federal Section 208 program, with Sedway Cooke conducting the planning work and Earth Metrics performing environmental analysis. 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